Today, firms managing foreign exchange
exposures span an unusually wide range of size, business culture
and resource availability.
From the importer who buys a critical
component overseas, to the multi-national manufacturer with plants
in 50 countries, to the most sophisticated of global port-folio
managers
currency management has increasingly become an important
component of their business plans.
While these businesses differ in many ways, they all face the identical
foreign exchange questions: what exposures to hedge, when to do
it, how to do it, and for how long. Most of all, firms need to know
the range of expected outcomes.
Managing a companys foreign exchange
exposures is as important a function as cash management or regulatory
compliance. There is no single right way to manage currencies
- but they must be managed.
Many managers are uncomfortable with the intersection
of business activity and currency gains; they fear being accused
of speculation. Our philosophy, however, is that reaping opportunity
gains is as appropriate a goal as preventing catastrophic losses.
In a world where a currency can gain 35% in value in eighteen months
- and then reverse to lose 35% - every truly international firm
needs to address currency risk.
To hedge everything blindly is as sub-optimal
as to hedge nothing, if only because neither approach recognizes
the cost of uncertainty. Selective hedging may or may not reduce
risk itself, but defining the issues correctly up-front allows the
decision-maker to make an informed choice.
A disciplined, balanced approach to currency
management increases profits and reduces opportunity losses, and
thus enhances competitive position.
To achieve the global competitive edge
in a world-wide market, effective currency management depends upon
excellent information and insightful analysis. |